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FreeCell

Strategic solitaire card game — almost every deal is solvable

10-30 min👥 1Medium📱 Mobile-friendly🌐 Plays in browser
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Our Verdict

The thinking person's solitaire. FreeCell rewards planning and patience over luck, making it the right choice when you want a puzzle that's almost always winnable if you're careful enough.

What We Like

  • All cards are face-up from the first move, so every deal is a pure logic puzzle with no hidden information
  • Nearly all 32,000 standard deals are solvable — you're rarely stuck by bad luck
  • No time pressure in most implementations — think as long as you need
  • Undo functionality lets you experiment with different move sequences without restarting

Watch Out For

  • The four free cells are a tighter constraint than they appear — misusing them early locks you out of key moves
  • Deals that require very long sequences to solve can take 20-30 minutes for a single game
  • No meaningful progression system — each deal is independent with no meta-game

How to Play FreeCell

  1. 1Cards are dealt across eight tableau columns — the four leftmost columns get 7 cards each, the four rightmost get 6 cards each. All cards are face-up.
  2. 2You can move one card at a time. A card can be placed on a tableau column only if it is one rank lower and the opposite color of the column's top card (e.g., red 6 on black 7).
  3. 3Free cells are your buffer — drag any single card to an empty free cell to hold it temporarily. You have four free cells, so use them wisely.
  4. 4Empty tableau columns act as extended free cells — you can park a card there, but filling columns reduces your maneuverability.
  5. 5Move Aces to the foundation piles as soon as they're available. Continue building each foundation pile by suit in order: A, 2, 3... up to K.
  6. 6Win by moving all 52 cards to the four foundation piles. If you run out of legal moves with cards still in the tableau, the deal is lost.

Controls

mouse
Click a card to select it, then click the destination to move it. Or drag and drop directly. Double-click a card to auto-move it to the foundation if a legal move exists.
touch
Tap to select, tap destination to move.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is every FreeCell deal winnable?

Almost. Of the 32,000 standard numbered deals, only 8 are provably unsolvable (deals #11982, #146692, #186216, #455889, #495505, #512118, #517776, and #781948 are the most cited). If you're playing a numbered deal that isn't one of those, a solution exists even if you can't find it.

How many cards can I move at once in FreeCell?

Technically one at a time, but most implementations let you move stacks as a shortcut. The number of cards you can effectively move in one action equals the number of empty free cells plus one (multiplied by two for each empty tableau column). Filling up your free cells shrinks this dramatically.

Who invented FreeCell?

Paul Alfille created FreeCell in 1978 while a medical student at the University of Illinois. He programmed the first digital version for a PLATO computer terminal. Microsoft included FreeCell in Windows 3.1 in 1991, which is when it reached mass popularity.

Game Details

Developer
freecell.org
Released
1991
Players
1
Session
session
Difficulty
Medium
Mobile
Yes
Embeddable
Yes